Inching Toward Decisiveness

I’ve made a bit of progress on my dilemma on whether or not to go for the cranial/spinal radiation boost. This morning I ran across a study that ends like this:

“CONCLUSION: Primary chemotherapy based on high-dose MTX and ARA-C is highly efficient in PCNSL. Response rate and response duration in this series are comparable to the response rates and durations reported after combined radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Neurotoxicity was infrequent.”
(http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14597744?dopt=Abstract)

Two things: first, HD-MTX + Ara-C was what I did back in the beginning of the year. Woo! Second, PCNSL is lymphoma that originates in the brain. It is much more scary of a situation than mine.

And our attending doctor, after reviewing my case some more, agrees with the opinion that this isn’t a CNS relapse. This is good news! A relapse of lymphoma in the CNS, especially this soon, would be a sign of a particularly tenacious (and difficult to kill) lymphoma.

It is looking like I’ll not want to get the boost (but still get the conditioning TBI). I’ll sleep on it to make sure.

Dilemma!

We’re getting closer and closer to starting the stem-cell transplant conditioning. Last week we did an LP and an MRI to make sure my CSF was A-OK. Tests were negative, which is a positive sign. Opposite Day in a hospital would be hilarious. More on the tests, and their reliability, later.

The specific conditioning that has been recommended is TBI along with Etoposide and Cyclophosphamide. For those of you keeping score at home Cyclophosphamide was part of the R-CHOP dream team, known otherwise as Cytoxan. Take a second to go read the “TBI” link. It’s short.

Welcome back! They’re planning to hit me with 12 Gy of radiation which, as you read, is more than twice a dose that is fatal in most people (without aggressive medical attention). That’s what my stem cell collection was all about. My stem cells are “aggressive medical attention”. “Patient, heal thyself!

One of the biggest side effects of all this toxic stuff is mouth sores. When people say that most chemo and radiation attack fast-dividing cells, what they really mean is that it kills all cells that are in the process of dividing. It just happens to be that most cancer cells are more likely than lots of others to be dividing at the time. For my transplant I’ll be armed with a (relatively) recently developed drug named Palifermin, that builds up extra mouth and stomach lining ahead of time. My intent is to handle this all like a champ, and skip the mouth soreness.

On to the dilemma mentioned in the title of this post: the extra head radiation! We met with a radiation oncologist on Thursday that we liked, and she described the kind of program she would recommend: 32 or 48 Gy to my head (including the TBI dose of 12 Gy). She mentioned, however, that there aren’t really data or studies that describe the efficacy or specific side effects of cases like mine. We liked her, felt like we could trust her, and appreciated her making clear that her recommendation was largely based on her own experience and observation.

On Friday we met with a neuro-oncologist who disagreed. In his opinion, the appearance of lymphoma in my CSF didn’t represent a relapse. He feels that the disease was there all along, and that the three doses of methotrexate that we did as a prophylaxis was not enough to clear it out. He agrees that we ought to go ahead with the planned conditioning and transplant, but would add six doses of monthly DepoCyt to continue cleaning my head out. He thinks the cognitive risks of the extra head radiation are unnecessary at this point.

The intuition of Jana and I high-fives Dr Chamberlain and Dr Taylor, the two neuro-oncologists that have looked at my case, when they say they’re not comfortable calling this a “relapse” in my CNS. It would be good to hear what things were considered when the big conference at the SCCA considered my case a few weeks ago. Part of me wonders if they put too much faith in the LP and MRI results. Dr Chamberlain described each test as having a pretty high rate of not detecting small amounts of disease. For an LP to catch it the lymphoma needs to be mobile enough that it would be included in the sample of CSF taken. For the MRI to find it, the disease needs to have some bulk. Microscopic amounts of disease are tougher to see at that level of detail.

And so now we’re faced with the choice of whether or not to go for the radiation. It feels like skipping it is going with our gut, but I don’t want to later regret not being as aggressive as possible. I also don’t want to later regret opening myself to the risk of some sort of brain damage.

And I need to decide soon.

Every Single Weekday

Starting last Wednesday we’ve been visiting the SCCA every single weekday. Well, I had last Friday off. But every other single weekday!

One thing that was quickly clarified: we had in mind that the heart of the process would take 90 days. Bzzt! Wrong! That’s for allogeneic transplants, where the donor and the recipient are not the same person. Fortunately, that’s not what I’m doing. The type of transplant we’re starting up should take more like 30 days. Some take less, some take more.

It sounds like everyone is actually pretty sure that the extra radiation of my brain is a good idea. We’ll be meeting with a neuro-oncologist on Friday to check out the results of tomorrow’s MRI.

In the last week I’ve: had a physical, recounted my entire lymphoma history, declined to participate in some studies, had some blood drawn, and had my teeth examined. Coming soon: MRI, MRSA check, PET/CT, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, and pulmonary function tests. Some of these are to make sure that the cancer is in remission, and some are to make sure I can handle the transplant conditioning.

And yesterday reminded me that when I say “the cancer is” I actually mean “both cancers are”. I met with the attending doctor for my team and he noted that stem cell transplants have been found to be curative for more aggressive cancers (like the one that was found in my nervous system), but that the slower-moving (indolent) one may still (just barely) survive.

On the plus side, indolent cancers don’t seem to develop resistance to treatment as quickly. And if they do get resistant to specific attacks, there is still a broad spectrum of treatment options. And more on the horizon.

For now it is important that the radiation and that transplant totally destroy the aggressive lymphoma. All energy toward that goal.

A Big New Treatment is Approaching at Full Throttle

And as the first three methotrexate treatments went, so did the fourth. Once more I checked into the hospital on a Monday and then checked out on Thursday.

This time I wanted to do everything I could to avoid suffering through the joint pain on Saturday morning. My lizard brain considered trying to stay in the hospital a few extra days (or checking into Extended Observation) to be somewhere that had IV pain medication available.

My rational brain said this was silly. Checking into an expensive room for a night to avoid a few hours of pain seemed excessive. And my rational brain won, as it often does.

Besides, the pain showed up a day early. Friday morning my knees and ankles hurt like the dickens for a few hours. Engage opiates! And ibuprofen! I got up and read stuff for a few hours, and eventually (after an hour or two) the pain subsided enough for me to go back to sleep.

I did the same thing on Saturday, and on Sunday. That would’ve been a lot of days in the hospital!

I’m glad that’s done with.

Next we scheduled an appointment with a transplant specialist doctor at the SCCA to see what she recommended as the next step. Apparently the speed with which the lymphoma asserted itself in my CNS suggests that we ought to do a stem-cell transplant.

My case was discussed by a bunch of well-regarded doctors at the SCCA, and the consensus was that I ought to do an autologous stem-cell transplant.

This is a biblical-flood sort of treatment. When we collected the blood stem-cells back in November, that was us preparing am ark. Now we’ll irradiate my entire body and fill it with a crazy amount of chemo, in a stage known as “conditioning”. This will hopefully kill off any remaining individual lymphoma cells. Unfortunately it also kills offy bone marrow (and along with it, my body’s ability to produce new blood cells).

A few days later they give back my collected stem cells and my body starts to rebuild. The stem cells find their way to my bones and start producing the cells that make up bone marrow.

As part of this, I think I’ll lose a lot of the immunities my body has built up over the year. We’re really hitting the reset button!

There’s one additional question to be answered: there wasn’t a solid consensus among the SCCA doctors on whether or not to recommend extra radiation focused on my brain and spine. Lymphoma in the brain can be sneaky (as we’ve found), and am aggressive approach is more likely to get it all.

This can, however, cause damage to healthy brain tissue. Possible decreases in memory strength, among other undesireable things.

I need to decide soon, but I’m leaning toward going for it. The goal of a treatment like this is a cure, and I want to do everything I can to get there.

Day Two of Round Three of Volume Two

Here I am, coming to you live from Virginia Mason hospital on the second day of the third round of high-dose Methotrexate!

Last night we began the MTX infusion around 6:30 or 7pm. It finished near 11pm or midnight. I’ve had a bit more nausea this time around, but nothing so bad that we can’t stay ahead of it with Lorazepam (Ativan). This also has the side-effect of making me a little loopy; I completely forgot that Dr Norman came by to visit this morning!

It is very important to have a teammate that has all of his/her marbles, because sometimes you lose yours. Thanks Jana!

He came back by to reiterate that he DID, in fact, stop by and to re-mention what we’d discussed earlier.

As for the rest of the day, he schedule calls for 24 hours of “grace” before we start sending in the rescue dose of Leucovorin.

The Methotrexate works (generally) by pretending to be one of the nutrients needed during the cell replication process. When a cell (let’s suppose a lymphoma cell) starts to duplicate, it needs raw materials like Folic acid. MTX finds the places that are seeking Folic acid and grabs onto them, locking them down. Without the ability to absorb Folic acid, the cell ends up starving to death.

The “rescue dose” of Leucovorin is able to sneak around some of the MTX lock-down. We give the MTX 24 hours to work on starving the really fast dividing cells, and then bring in the Leucovorin to start saving the stuff that hasn’t already been caught replicating.

Early bird gets the chemo.

Side Effects and Response Rate

The Friday after my first high-dose methotrexate was New Years Eve. We partied with some friends in Wallingford, and then the group walked to Gasworks Park to watch the fireworks at the Space Needle. My legs were absolutely exhausted by the walk to and back. They were not happy at all. The next morning the workers through themselves upon the gears.

I awoke to intense pain in all of the joints in my legs. Terrible pain like they were broken. But they weren’t; they all moved fine. And thank goodness this was pain that could be pierced by Percocet!

After the second high-dose methotrexate, Saturday morning arrived and the exact same pain returned. The night before saw a walk through the grocery store, but not much more. This time we visited Urgent Care to make sure that nothing was actually going terribly wrong.

X-rays and blood tests looked good. It sounds like arthralgia (like arthritis without the inflammation) can be an occassional side effect of the treatment.

Next time I’ll take Friday night off entirely and see if that changes things.

Getting out of the hospital after that second treatment was a bit stressful. They prescribed that I was to take 25mg of Leucovorin (the Methotrexate antidote) every 6 hours, for nine doses. We checked at the hospital’s pharmacy: out of stock. Group Health? Out of stock, unless we wanted to drive to Tacoma! My dad got on the phone and started calling pharmacies; he found one near our house that had it. The only problem was that they only had it in 5mg tablets! So I got to take 5 pills every 6 hours. It was just a shock that they were discharging my from the hospital without first knowing that I would actually be able to buy my rescue dose.

Also! I had an MRI of my head performed on Wednesday, and Dr Norman has communicated that it looms great. The lymphoma appears to be responding well to the treatment.

In a few weeks we’ll be meeting with a doctor at the SCCA that specializes in transplants to gather a recommendation on next steps after treatment. These lymphomas have shown themselves to be tricky, and it might take a stem-cell transplant to get me a chance of a long-term remission (or even cure).

I was to get my next dose of DepoCyt delivered intrathecally on Friday, but we had to postpone it as I forgot to start the pre-medication (Dexamethasone) on Thursday. For some reason I had started thinking that the Dex was pre-medication for the methotrexate. It turns out that administering DepoCyt without the pre-medication can cause seizures (among other unpleasant side-effects). I’ve started the Dex now and we’ll roll the treatment into the rest of the party on Monday.

Tomorrow we start round three.

Chemotherapy, Volume Two, Round Two B

Last Friday was my second intrathecal dose on Depocyt, and yesterday I re-admitted to the hospital to start my second round of high-dose Methotrexate. The drip finished up around 11pm, so the rescue doses of Leucovorin antidote will start up around that time.

This morning I got to be a teaching aide, too! A program coordinator stopped by and asked if I would mind having a second-year UW medical student come in to ask about my patient history and perform some physical examinations. I said “sure!” and for the next hour and a half Preetma asked me about the events leading up to today and did a basic patient physical examination. Not long after, her entire group (along with the coordinating instructor) piled into the room and Preetma was prompted to give a very condensed 5-minute summary of my how-did-we-get-here story.

The instructor had some of the other students examine points of interest regarding my neurological signs, which revealed that some less obvious things still remain to recover. My left eye seems to still exhibit a bit of nystagmus at its extent and my uvula remains a bit deviated to one side (though my velopharyngeal inadequacy feels resolved).

After the session with the class we all chatted for a bit about Jana and my perspectives on what make for effective relationships between doctors and patients.

And now I’m back to working on my computer and enjoying the entirely reasonable room service offered here. My view out the window, while a bit hazy, is nice and interesting. Out of the corner of my eye I can see I-5 and the commute that I’m not stuck taking. :-)

Catching Up

Hey there, long time no see! The last month has been a roller-coaster, full of ups and downs. In that order.

This is going to be really long. Check with your stomach first: is it growling? Grab a snack before starting to read. I care about your comfort!

At the beginning of December we did a bunch of testing; a PET scan, CT scans, a lumbar puncture, blood tests. All came back clean. Complete remission! The next steps were to come back in a few months for a CT scan and blood tests. Vigilance-mode.

And so we prepared to depart on our “Victory Lap” trip to Europe. Paris, the French countryside, Luxembourg, Belgium, and Amsterdam. 13 days, all told. Delicious adventure, beginning on Thursday the 10th.

On the Monday prior I felt absolutely great; my energy level was high, I got a ton of work accomplished and cleaned up the house like crazy.

On Tuesday we met with Dr Norman for the official all-clear. I had a little bit of pain near my ears that reminded me of the fun times I shared with Bell’s Palsy.

On Wednesday the pain was around just a little bit. It turns out that the “little bits” of pain were the tip of an iceberg. Wednesday night I found out the full size of the pain iceberg. I’d describe it as incredibly sharp and burning. Like a well-honed fireplace poker. It had me curled up in bed whining, and Jana calling the consulting nurse line.

They sounded like they thought it was ear-related, like water or infection. They recommended applying the Fentanyl patch that I’d been prescribed by Dr Norman after complaining of similar pain in late November. The patch delivers a continuous stream of opiate painkiller into the bloodstream after an initial 8-hour soaking-in period. By applying the patch at night we would know by morning if I would tolerate it for the flight.

The first noticeable sign that the patch was in effect was my inability to keep food down the next morning. My body isn’t used to handling continuous or large amounts of opiate painkillers, and it didn’t react well.

The second noticeable sign was that I had some big problems staying awake. Every 30-60 minutes I would start to doze off. This made the flight itself largely indistinct in my memory. I brought along books and movies, and there was plentiful in-flight entertainment, but I consumed none of them. Instead I slept, and was excited when I was able to keep down the offered orange juice. Small victories!

We arrived in Paris, watched someone get scammed and pick-pocketed on the train, and eventually found our hotel. It was quaint and cozy, which is a pleasant way of saying old and small. The view from the window was the best part of the room. We looked out east upon part of the Latin Quarter.

A 15-second walk from the building was a crepe stand, and I was able to eat half of a chocolate crepe before I felt like I needed to stop. That patch made it hard to dive in and enjoy the food!

Not long after we arrived I collided with the iceberg of pain again. Curled up whining on the uncomfortable bed, the patch didn’t take away the pain. It just made me fall asleep every once and awhile. I slept in 30-60 minute bursts.

This continued for every night that we were in Paris. And also during some parts of the days. The patch eventually wore off, and I was able to eat food again, but the pain remained and continued to mess with my sleeping.

There was one day when we got out to do a little bit of sightseeing at Jardin de Plant and the Evolution Museum. Then there was another great day when we walked to the Basilique du Sacré-Cœur, Notre Dame de Paris, and Musée d’Orsay. I was really glad we got to have those together.

Eventually we checked out of the hotel early to go to the Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, and the hotel graciously didn’t charge us for the rest of our reservation. After a 20-minute wait the doctor in the emergency room took a look in my ear and said the pain was due to flying while having an ear infection. He prescribed an antibiotic and a codeine painkiller and sent me on my way.

We decided that recovering from something so painful would be best done in a relaxed and comfortable setting, and Paris didn’t seem like the place to find it. We contacted some family friends that live in London and they very generously offered to host us while I attempted to recover. We took metro to Paris Nord station and hopped on the Eurostar train to London. Once we were underway we realized: if the pressure change from the flight caused the pain, would the pressure changes in the Channel Tunnel do the same? Fortunately they did not.

In London we were treated to delicious home-cooked meals and gracious hospitality. But the pain remained. Near the end of the antibiotics course I could note no improvement. And the prescribed painkillers served to make me drowsy, but did nothing to melt the iceberg. So we went to the emergency room at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital. After a 3-hour wait the doctor looked in my ears, looked for physical signs of meningitis, and then said that he thought there was some inflammation or water behind my ears that was causing the pain. He referred us to the emergency room at Charing Cross Hospital, specifically to see an on-call ENT doctor who would provide some better expert opinion.

This other doctor looked in my ears and said that she believed the pain was because I had water behind my ears and a bunch of congestion. She felt that the two were combining to create pressure that in-turn caused the pain. She recommended decongestants and not flying until it was improved. She noticed that my left eyelid was drooping a bit, but I felt that my right eyelid was probably under some light Bell’s Palsy effect (opening too much) and that my left eye was just compensating.

But the decongestants didn’t help. Even when I was all cleared up, the pain remained. Maybe we just needed to give it some time. We decided it was time to return to tourist mode, so we bid farewell to our hosts and headed to a hotel in Trafalgar Square. We got out for a short walk and a nice Italian lunch, but I spent the rest of the time miserable in the room.

I started to notice that my left eyelid was drooping even more, and my vision was a bit affected. Blurry. Sometimes double-vision, like when you go cross-eyed. And my legs and arms were weaker. And swallowing food was a little more difficult; like when you eat something really dry and it feels like it gets stopped-up in your throat.

And these things got worse. It was getting hard to put a glove on my right hand, because the two middle fingers were pretty much completely limp. My right tricep was getting less and less responsive.

New symptoms; it was time to go to the hospital again. This time we were closest to Guy’s Hospital. After a 30-minute wait we were taken a bed in the Major Treatment room, where we waited for another 30-minutes before seeing our first doctor. She did a series of tests, including a bunch of physical tests of neurological symptoms: testing reflexes, coordination, muscle strength, eye movement. There were definitely some problems. We shared with her the research that I had done online, suggesting the possibility of an auto-immune disorder called Myasthenia Gravis. She noted that it was definitely on her differential diagnosis list, but that the testing didn’t reveal the fatigue that is common in cases of MG.

She eventually deferred to a colleague, perhaps at the end of her shift, and he performed a similar battery of tests. His conclusion was that he’s not sure of the diagnosis, and would like me to stay in the hospital overnight to see a different doctor in the morning during rounds.

They put us up in the Victoria ward with a nice view across the Thames of part of the Parliament. Nice!

During rounds the head-honcho doctor did a truncated neurological exam and then chatted with us for a bit; his conclusion was that for them to diagnose me, we’d need lots more testing and scans. His recommendation was that we abort our trip and head home to the doctors already familiar with my case.

To the airport! Our hosts from earlier picked us up and took us to Heathrow. Such awesome folks. We owe them a tremendous debt of gratitude.

We spent a bunch of time on the phone trying to get ahold of KLM who had a direct flight to Seattle that we hadn’t been able to book online. After 30-40 minutes of being on hold, we gave up and decided we’d book at the airport. Um yeah, about that…

We were dropped off in terminal 3, and KLM was actually in terminal 4. An elevator, long hallway, another elevator, and we were at the inter-terminal train system. 26 minutes until the train to terminal 4! Maybe Virgin Atlantic has something, they’re here in terminal 3. We head back up the elevator, long hallway, and elevator. We learn that Virgin’s flights to the West Coast have all left for the day, but there might be something to NYC left. We head to the counter and wait. Each line only had 3 people ahead of us, but I don’t think either line moved. Time was up: if we wanted to catch the train to visit KLM, who we knew had a flight, we had to give up on Virgin. And so we did, making it to the train just before it departed.

Elevator, hallway, elevator.

We found the ticket purchase desk for KLM/Air France, and the line was epic. 3 hours epic. The flight left in an hour and a half, there’s no way that would work. And so I turned on international data roaming on my phone and used the Kayak app to find out that British Airways had a flight to Vegas leaving in a few hours. BA, however, was in terminal 5.

Elevator, hallway, elevator. Train back to terminal 3, train connecting to terminal 5.

While waiting for the train I decided to get some backup. I texted my Dad, who was aware of our plans for a quick escape and was listening for pings. It was 2 or 3 AM in the States and he and my Mom woke up to help. The plan was that they would try and book tickets for the BA flight online, quick and easy.

They tried and ran into some “Transaction Failed, return to the Home Page” speed bumps. We elevator, hallway, elevatored it up to terminal 5 and found BA’s line to be no less epic than KLM. There had been a lot of snow-related flight cancellations in France and on the US East Coast, so throngs of travelers were standing in line to re-book. Jana got in line and I found a place to sit. I was feeling really tired and my legs really weak. Staying on the line with my parents, they were eventually able to coax the BA site into buying economy fare tickets for the Vegas flight. I found Jana in the line and we escaped to the check-in computers. We were already in the system. Slick. It was just too close to departure to get seat assignments, so we had to visit the customer service desk where we find that we were “brilliantly” automatically upgraded to “economy plus”. It’s just line normal economy, but with better legroom. We’ll take it!

I foolishly ordered ribs and fries at a restaurant at the airport. At this point I could hardly swallow a fruit smoothie! It was frustrating to have food that I know to be tasty sitting in front of me, and not being able to eat it.

We got some bad news from my folks: the flight to Vegas gets in too late for us to make the connection to Seattle, so we’ll be staying overnight at a hotel real close to the airport. They took care of booking the hotel and the flight to Seattle in the morning. Two angels, they are.

We get back to Seattle and head straight to the hospital. They give me some IV Dilaudid and that provides my first sweet relief from the pain. Oh man, it was like putting on a warm blanket and removing that hot poker from my head at the same time. We did an MRI and a CT scan, and found out that the pain was due to a huge amount of inflammation of my cranial nerves. And the diagnosis for why there was inflammation?

There was lymphoma stowed away in my brain, and it had finally multiplied enough to cause obvious problems.

Recovery and treatment was going to require some time in the hospital. Virginia Mason to be specific.

They set me up with Dexamethasone to reduce the inflammation and get started fighting the lymphoma, and more Dialaudid to keep me above the pain. It worked. After a few days I was already seeing my neurological symptoms improving. My eyelid got better, and swallowing improved to the point where I could eat Cream of Potato soup. The double-vision overlapped more.

One thing that was annoying was the amazing love for Heparin shots. Hospital policy is that patients receive shots of Heparin a few times a day to keep them from developing DVT to inactivity. The shots go in your belly, and man do they sting! Even now, I have faint red circles from the shots. Protip: you can decline the shots. You just gotta be assertive.

Dr Feldman, the on-call oncologist for the first week had worked previously with a neuro-oncologist (Dr Taylor) that was based at Virgin Mason. That was a slick connection. She looked at my MRIs and was able to read them with the eye of a brain specialist. Together they put together a recommendation for two different chemotherapy series to be run at the same time.

The first is Depocyt, delivered intrathecally, which is built as a sort of time-release capsule of the chemotherapy agent Cytarabine. The second is a high-dose Methotrexate, administered through my chest port, affecting the entire body (including penetrating the blood-brain barrier). The high-dose Methotrexate course requires a hospital stay at the start of each cycle, because they want to closely manage my recovery after administering the deadly dose of poison. Once my body processes enough of it that the level in my blood is no longer dangerously high, I’m free to go home until the next round.

This time the cycle length is two weeks (instead of three), and the plan is for at least 4 cycles. We’ll do some measurement (via MRI) after the second round, and test CSF during each intrathecal infusion.

Now, two weeks after my first round of chemotherapy (which we started on Christmas Day), I’d say that I’ve recovered about 80% of what I lost due to the inflammation. My eye is 95%, swallowing is 100%, right-hand ability is 90%, right tricep is back to about 50% of strength (better than 0%!), and the rest of my arms and legs are still at about 70% of strength. If I was to assign numbers to these sorts of things.

I haven’t collided again with the iceberg of pain since getting out of the hospital, but every once and awhile I spy part of the tip of it in the distance.

I wait in fear to see how my phone bill with all of the international roaming adds up. We had a few hours worth of calling during the “escape” stage of the trip, and that’s not going to be cheap.

And so we’re back to the “endure” stage. Our Victory Lap was premature, but we didn’t know that at the time. The next few months will be difficult, but it’s a difficult that we know. A difficult that is imperative.

There’s cancer in my brain. We have experts we trust that have advised us on a course of treatment. There’s no choice of “do we” or “don’t we”, only of how well we do it.

“Come on! Are you a cancer patient or a can’tcer patient?” Sorry. :-)

Patched Up

On Tuesday I wrote to Dr Norman to describe the litany of symptoms that have been ailing me for the last few weeks; that evening he responded that he would have some extra time Wednesday morning before his first patient, and that I should come by to see him.

His suspicion was that my correlating digestive disfunction with the headaches was merely coincidence, and that the nature of the headaches indicated that the lumbar puncture sites hadn’t sealed up completely. A slow, tiny leak of spinal fluid can cause a decrease in pressure around the brain. The brain depends upon the spinal fluid pressure to stay in the right position. If the support is weakened there can be all kinds of pain, described as a post dural puncture headache. Since it had been constant for the last few weeks it seemed that it wasn’t intending to heal on its own. For some faster relief, Dr Norman called in some favors and assembled a team that could perform an epidural blood patch later that day.

But first, he scheduled another MRI just to make sure. He was “selling his soul” to arrange all of this stuff same-day, and I really appreciate it.

After the consultation with Dr Norman I went over to Audiology to get some data on the significance of my hearing loss. My left ear is pretty much unchanged from a month ago, but my right ear shows significant hearing loss in ranges above 2kHz. High-pitched noises don’t make it into my brain so well right now, and I’ve got a constant high-pitched whine coming from inside my head on that side. It’s like a stuck pixel on a monitor; the sensors that detect high-pitched sounds are stuck in the “on” position, so they don’t actually hear real sounds. I’ll be seeing someone again soon to learn about the chance that it could improve again. That would be nice.

Next was the MRI, which was just as (honestly) relaxing as I remember. My favorite scan noise sequence: “bzz bzz, bzz bzz, bzz bzz… click click click click click… bzz bzz, bzz bzz, bzz bzz… click click click click click click”. I think I want to write a song with that as the base, but maybe not with the MRI machine as the instrument.

MRI results were clean. Still have a brain, and nothing bad is hanging out in there.

After the MRI was the procedure for the blood patch. The doctor had me lay on my side and tuck my knees up toward my chest to give my back a good arc shape. He then injected some lidocaine to numb the needle’s path.

There were actually two procedures performed: the first was a normal lumbar puncture and collection of a CSF sample, just like I’ve had before (but with my laying on my side instead of sitting up). For the lumbar puncture, the needle passes through the epidural space and them through the tough layer of dura mater that surrounds the spine.

The second procedure has the needle actually stop in the epidural space; the same place that is used for delivering epidural anesthesia. In this case, once the needle was placed, a nurse placed an IV in my arm and drew about 5cc of blood. The blood was then injected into the epidural space, where it helped restore more normal pressure in the CSF and started patching any holes in the frequently-punctured dura mater.

After having me lay back for a few minutes I got up and walked out on my own two feet. There was already some relief to my headaches, and in the last day they’ve abated even more!

Now I’ve just got to make sure that these hints of Bell’s Palsy (big ear pain, slight facial motor impairment, facial twitching) don’t turn into a full-fledged episode. Prednisone and ice packs to the rescue. Cold packs have, this time, seemed like a helpful (and non-narcotic) way to relieve the ear/bone pain caused by facial nerve inflammation. It’s actually kinda addicting; Jana has had to make me take breaks, so I don’t just fall asleep laying on the towel-covered ice pack! And ice packs are tough to keep in the right position when you’re trying to sleep.

Bottom line: my headaches are 90% better. Winner!

Ouch Said My Head

The victory of the stem cell collection marked the end of needing to give myself the Neupogen shots each night, which is nice. But since then I’ve been dealing with a really annoying headache. Actually the headaches started during the week just before the collection; splitting headaches that couldn’t be extinguished laying down.

I tried taking Percocet to soothe the pain, but that upset my stomach so much that I couldn’t keep it down! When we went to the Oncology Infusion Center on the Thursday prior to collection, they let me stick around after the blood tests so we could try and manage the pain. Dilaudid and laying in a bed seemed to help a little bit, and eventually it seemed like I might be ready to head home. Just before the elevator doors closed, Dr Norman’s RN called my name and wanted to chat. After talking to her for a minute or two the pain started up again, and with it came some serious nausea. And then I tasted my lunch again.

Back to bed! This time we started a glucosteroid (Dexamethasone) for possible head inflammation. That seemed to help in a big way. And so the next morning before heading to the apheresis I actually stopped by Group Health for blood tests and another dose of Dexamethasone. That calmed the pain again.

My hope was that stopping the Neupogen would make the headaches go away, but they’ve stuck around. All this week I’ve had a few different kinds of aches:

  • top of my head, continuous pain like I bumped it on something
  • front of my head between and above my eyes, seemingly sinus-related
  • throbbing back of the head pain when I flex my abs or stand up quickly

It’s really not fun. It’s making me less inclined to be creative or concentrate on things. I weaned myself off of the Dexamethasone on Tuesday, but I’m considering giving it another try!

Oh, and I have hearing loss and a constant ringing sound on the right side of my head. I’m really hoping this is something that will heal! I remember having it start just before one of the intrathecal chemotherapy rounds, and Dr Norman noting that if it goes away because of the methotrexate we’ll know it’s lymphoma-related. It hasn’t gone away yet, which means it isn’t due to nervous system infiltration of the lymphoma. Good to know! Now that we’ve got that figured out, it’s safe for it to go ahead and get better. Right?